Kiribati was first settled between 200 and
500 AD. Today Kiribati is an independent republic and comprises the
Gilbert, Phoenix and Line groups of islands. There are some 30 low lying
coral islands with a total land area of over 800 square kilometres. The
capital is Tarawa and the population
of 65,000 is mainly Micronesian. English is the official language, but
Gilbertese and Kiribati are the main local languages. The country become
a republic in 1979.
Kiribati used to be called "The
Gilbert Islands". This territory was granted self-rule by the
UK in 1971 and complete independence in 1979 under the new name of
Kiribati. The US relinquished all claims to the sparsely inhabited
Phoenix and Line Island groups in a 1979 treaty of friendship with
Kiribati. Kiribati lies in Oceania. It's a , group of islands in the
Pacific Ocean, straddling the equator, about one-half of the way from
Hawaii to Australia. On 1 January 1995, Kiribati unilaterally moved the
International Date Line from the middle of the country to include its
easternmost islands and make it the same day throughout the country.
Kiribati has an elected President and a legislative assembly. Kiribati
includes three administrative units, sixteen atolls of the former
Gilbert Islands, eight atolls of the former Line Islands (including
Christmas Island and
Fanning Island), and eight atolls of
the former Phoenix Islands. Kiribati has few natural resources, and its
economy is very small. The islands are not self-sufficient in food.
Tourist facilities are not
widely available
The climate is tropical and the wet
season is from November to April. Local currency is the Australian
dollar. Local taxis and buses are available on South Tarawa and boats
and ferries operate to the outer islands. There are scheduled flights
from Tarawa to the outer islands.
The war relics on Betio are a
reminder of the thousands of American and Japanese soldiers killed there
in WW2. The islet of Betio where the Battle of
Tarawa took place offers a wealth of war history and many
relics. When you visit Tarawa you should not miss a tour to view the
many World War 2 relics still to be seen.
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