Puerto Rico is friendly, diverse, and
historic. At 110 miles long and 35 miles wide, it is one of the larger
islands in the Caribbean. Its airport serves as a hub for flights to
many other islands and its port is a popular stop for cruise ships.
Discovered by Columbus in 1493, the
island was ceded by Spain to the US in 1898 following the
Spanish-American War. A popularly elected governor has served since
1948. In plebiscites held in 1967 and 1993, voters chose to retain
commonwealth status. Puerto Rico is a commonwealth territory of the United States. Puerto
Ricans are citizens of the U.S. Spanish is the first language but
English is widely spoken.
The island's beaches range from nice to spectacular. Luquillo Beach east
of San Juan is one of the best. A stop at this beautiful beach is
frequently included with tours to El Yunque rain forest. A day trip to Vieques
or Culebra is
another option for beach lovers staying on Puerto Rico. These small
islands and their lovely beaches are easily reached from Fajardo in
eastern Puerto Rico.The shopping environment is enjoyable, particularly in historic Old San
Juan. This is not a duty-free port, however, so bargains are generally
limited to locally made products such as art, crafts, and rum.
A variety of sports are available. Golf, however, is the star. Puerto
Rico is arguably the best golf destination in the Caribbean. There is a
relatively new course at the Westin Rio Mar designed by Greg Norman. The
El Conquistador and Hyatt’s Dorado Beach and Cerromar courses have been
respected by golf enthusiasts for quite some time.
Known as "El Viejo San Juan," Old San Juan, with its priceless
architectural treasures, embodies the spiritual heart of the island's 4
million inhabitants. Caparra, inland and across the bay, was the first
choice for a capital back in 1508 when Juan Ponce de León, the island's
first governor, scouted the island of San Juan Bautista.
Nightlife is varied in the San Juan and Old San Juan areas. Start the
evening with local cuisine before heading to a show, lounge, or disco.
Casinos are found in San Juan and at many of the larger hotels and
resorts elsewhere on the island. One can also wager on horse races at
the local race track, El Comandante.
Quincentennial Plaza, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean from atop the
highest point in Old San Juan, usually serves as the kickoff for
visitors seeking the history and heritage of the rich Spanish colonial
era in Puerto Rico. A symbolic feature of the plaza, which was
constructed as part of the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the
discovery of the New World, is a sculpture which rises 12 meters (40
feet). The monumental totemic sculpture in black granite and ceramics
symbolizes the earthen and clay roots of American history and is the
work of Jaime Suarez, one of Puerto Rico's foremost artists.
The Paseo de La Princesa, a 19th-century esplanade where Spanish
colonial gentry once strolled and inhaled the balmy Caribbean air, is a
special thoroughfare—something akin to the Piazza San Marco in Venice or
the promenade des Anglais in Nice. The Paseo sweeps from the piers which
welcome cruise ships past La Princesa, a restored former 19th-century
prison housing the Puerto Rico Tourism Company, around the old city
walls beneath Casa Blanca, the ancestral home of the Ponce de León
family and continuing to the entrance of the famed 16th-century El Morro
fortress. A charming gazebo serves light seafood, dishes, salads, and
the island's famed coffee. Outdoor tables with umbrellas, and the shade
of more than 20 trees, make a lovely place to roost, especially since
delicious criollo dishes are dispensed from specially designed food
carts with gaily colored awnings.
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