Spread out over the Caribbean Sea are te islands of the Netherlands Antilles
. Aruba, Bonaire and
Curaçao, a.k.a. the Leeward or
ABC-Islands, are located just of the Venezuelan coast in the south of
the Caribbean Sea. Aruba lays the closest to the coast, just 15 miles. Curacao is 35 miles from Venezuela, so on clear days you can see the
continent. Bonaire is a little bit further out the coast.
The other islands, Saba,
St. Eustatius and
St. Maarten, are sometimes called the
Windward or SSS-islands lie about 550 miles more to the north. They are
situated
in the north eastern part of the Caribbean ring, very close to the
British island of Anguila and the French St. Bartolomy. All these
islands lie within viewing distance of each other.Once the center of the Caribbean slave
trade, the island of Curaçao was hard hit by the abolition of slavery in
1863. Its prosperity (and that of neighboring Aruba) was restored in the
early 20th century with the construction of oil refineries to service
the newly discovered Venezuelan oil fields. The island of Sint Maarten
is shared with France (whose northern portion is named Saint Martin and
is part of Guadeloupe).
Dutch is the official language of the islands, but the people from the
ABC-islands also have their own language: Papiamento. This is a creole
language based on Spanish and Portuguese, with Dutch, English, and
African influences. But everybody speeks English on these islands, as
well as Spanish. Everybody is taught these languages in school and
Arubans and Antillians have a good sense for languages.
Aruba is blessed with about the most beautiful beaches in the world. The
curving west coast of Aruba, known as Palm Beach and Eagle Beach, is the
ultimate tropical white sand beach. It's miles and miles long and offers
everything sunadmirers can dream of. Add the attitute of the Arubans who
are extremely friendly towards tourists, and all the bars, restaurants,
casinos and other forms of nightlife and you understand why Aruba is
such a perfect place to go for a holiday. Aruba's slogan "One Happy
Island" basically says it all!
Bonaire is the island of the Netherlands Antilles that is most famous
for its underwater world. Bonaire is considered one of the most
beautiful diving sites in the whole world.Over the last two decades, Bonaire has consistently ranked as the finest
snorkeling and scuba diving destination in the Caribbean. A major reason
for this prominence is the island's diligent stewardship of its marine
resources -- all of the waters off Bonaire's coast have been legally
protected since 1979, and it shows.
Curaçao is the largest and most populous island of the Netherlands
Antilles. It lies between Aruba and Bonaire, about 35 miles off
Venezuela's north coast, and is home to 170,000 ethnically diverse
people. The administrative capital of the Netherland's Antilles,
Willemstad, is a lively port overlooking St. Anna Bay on Curacao's
southwest coast.
Amerigo Vespucci came to Curacao in 1499 and claimed it for the Spanish.
But the island offered little in the way of fresh water and gold. So the
Spaniards abandoned Curacao to the Dutch West India Company, who used it
as a merchant marine base. Curacao remained under Dutch control until
gaining its independence as part of the Netherlands Antilles in 1954.
Even as an autonomous region, however, the island maintains close ties
with the Netherlands. Its foreign affairs and defense are taken care of
by the Netherlands.
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