North Korea covers an area of 120,410 sq.
km. (47,000 sq. mi.). The capital is the city
of Pyongyang. Other important cities are : Hamhung,
Chongjin, Wonsan, Nampo, and Kaesong.
About 80% of land area is moderately high mountains separated by deep,
narrow valleys and small, cultivated plains. The remainder is lowland
plains covering small, scattered areas. The climate: Long, cold, dry
winters; short, hot, humid, summers.
Following World War II, Korea was split into
a northern, communist half and a southern, Western-oriented half.
KIM Chong-il has ruled North Korea since his father and the country's
founder, president KIM Il-song, died in 1994. After decades of
mismanagement, the North relies heavily on international food aid to
feed its population, while continuing to expend resources to maintain an
army of about 1 million. North Korea's long-range missile development
and research into nuclear and chemical weapons are of major concern to
the international community.
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